Badger Cost Journal Refinance Guides, Calculators and Research

Updated October 2026

Loan Program Comparison: 2026 Benchmarks

Badger Cost Journal Refinance Guides, Calculators and Research — Compare remaining-term interest and closing costs with the new term; divide costs by positive monthly savings for a simple break-even, and account for financed fees.

Historical 2025 one-unit comparison: conforming $832,750; FHA floor $541,287. County and unit-count limits can differ.

Loan program	Down payment / equity	2026 one-unit baseline	Costs and page-specific comparison
Home Equity / Refinance	Equity and underwriting dependent	Property and lender dependent	Compare closing costs, term and break-even
Conventional	3%–5% subject to eligibility	$832,750	PMI generally below 20% down
FHA	3.5% at 580+; 10% at 500–579	$541,287 floor	1.75% upfront MIP; 0.55% annual for >95% LTV, base loan ≤$726,200, term >15 years
VA	0% for eligible borrowers	No VA limit with full entitlement	No monthly PMI; funding fee unless exempt
USDA	0% for eligible borrowers	Income, address and repayment eligibility	Guarantee and annual fees; confirm current schedule
Jumbo	Lender-specific cash and reserves	Above applicable conforming limit	Lender-specific pricing and insurance

Sources: FHFA limits; HUD FHA limits.

Editorial Methodology & Primary Sources

Verification date: Not recorded; check the primary source and lender timestamp before relying on an estimate.

Rate comparisons use participating lender feeds, not a whole-market survey or guaranteed offers. Freddie Mac PMMS is a market benchmark, not a personalized quote. Calculator models rely on published regulatory formulas and disclosed assumptions rather than fabricated first-person loan testing.

Monthly principal and interest use the amortization formula P × r / (1 − (1 + r)⁻ⁿ), where r is the monthly note rate and n is the number of payments; at zero interest use P / n. PITI adds monthly property taxes and homeowners insurance; PMI is separate. APR includes applicable finance charges under Regulation Z and is not the note rate used for payments. Compare lender Loan Estimates for actual APR and fees.

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) — Loan Estimates, APR and borrower disclosures; Regulation Z.
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD / FHA) — FHA program guidance.
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) — VA loan eligibility and benefits.
Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey (PMMS) — published rate benchmarks.
U.S. Census state tax collections — state property tax benchmarks; confirm parcel-specific assessments and exemptions with the state revenue department and local assessor.
Wisconsin Housing and Economic Development Authority — state housing finance and property tax authority.
Wisconsin Department of Revenue — state housing finance and property tax authority.

The payment snapshot uses illustrative annual taxes of 1% of home price, $1,200 insurance and 0.5% PMI below 20% down, not verified local quotes. Other calculators disclose their inputs and assumptions. Published guidance and lender feeds may change independently; confirm current program rules, taxes and offers before a decision.